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A Neuroscientist's Guide to the Vole.

William M Kenkel¹, Morgan L Gustison², Annaliese K Beery³

¹Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.

Current Protocols

|June 25, 2021

Summary

Prairie voles are valuable rodent models for studying social behavior neuroscience, offering insights into pair bonding and parental care relevant to humans. Their unique biology and behavior present diverse research opportunities.

Keywords:

meadow vole neuroscience prairie vole research model social behavior vole

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Behavioral Science
Rodent Models

Background:

Prairie voles exhibit unique social behaviors like pair bonding and alloparental care.
These behaviors are not common in traditional rodent models, making prairie voles distinct.
Understanding social behavior is crucial in neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

Highlight the benefits of using prairie voles in neuroscience research.
Discuss the advantages of diverse and non-traditional study models.
Provide a foundation for researchers new to vole studies.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on prairie vole behavior and neuroscience.
Survey of neuroethological methods used with prairie voles (classic to modern).
Comparative analysis with other vole species, like meadow voles.

Main Results:

Prairie voles offer significant advantages for studying social behaviors.
Their biology and behavior enable research into various neuroscience questions.
A range of neuroethological techniques are applicable to prairie voles.

Conclusions:

Prairie voles are a powerful model for social neuroscience.
Their unique traits facilitate research on pair bonding, parental care, and peer interactions.
Other vole species, such as meadow voles, also present unique research opportunities.