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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 1, 2025

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NORMA: The Network Makeup Artist - A Web Tool for Network Annotation Visualization.

Mikaela Koutrouli1, Evangelos Karatzas2, Katerina Papanikolopoulou1

  • 1Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming", Vari 16672, Greece.

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
|June 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Network Makeup Artist (NORMA) tool offers interactive network visualization and analysis. It helps researchers integrate and explore network data with annotations for better biological insights.

Keywords:
Community detectionFunctional enrichment visualizationNetwork annotationTopological analysisVisualization

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Network analysis is crucial for understanding complex biological systems.
  • Visualizing and annotating large networks presents significant challenges.
  • Existing tools often lack integrated annotation and topological analysis capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Network Makeup Artist (NORMA), a web tool for interactive network annotation, visualization, and topological analysis.
  • To provide a platform for simultaneous handling of multiple networks and annotations.
  • To facilitate the generation of publication-ready figures from network data.

Main Methods:

  • NORMA accepts precalculated annotations (e.g., Gene Ontology, pathway enrichment, community detection) for visualization.
  • Nodes can be represented as colored pie charts or within Venn-diagram-like structures.
  • Automated community detection algorithms are available for unannotated networks.
  • Interactive selection and highlighting of network groups are supported.
  • Basic topological analysis and comparison across networks are offered.

Main Results:

  • NORMA enables simultaneous encoding of network structure, annotations, and node attributes.
  • The tool supports interactive adjustment of network views for improved group separation.
  • Users can generate publication-ready figures by selecting and highlighting groups of interest.
  • NORMA handles multiple networks and annotations efficiently.

Conclusions:

  • NORMA provides a comprehensive solution for interactive network annotation, visualization, and analysis.
  • The tool enhances the exploration of complex biological networks by integrating diverse data types.
  • NORMA facilitates the creation of high-quality figures for scientific publications.