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Updated: Nov 1, 2025
Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death
Published on: August 15, 2022
Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide: association with long-term outcomes after lung transplantation in
David Ross Darley1,2, Jin Ma3, Ella Huszti3
1Toronto Lung Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rationale:
The diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide corrected for haemoglobin (D LCOcor) measures gas movement across the alveolar-capillary interface. We hypothesised that D LCOcor is a sensitive measure of injurious allograft processes disrupting this interface.
Objectives:
To determine the prognostic significance of the D LCOcor trajectory on chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and survival.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted of all bilateral lung transplant recipients at a single centre, between January 1998 and January 2018, with one or more D LCOcor measurements. Low baseline D LCOcor was defined as the failure to achieve a D LCOcor >75% predicted. Drops in D LCOcor were defined as >15% below recent baseline.
Results:
1259 out of 1492 lung transplant recipients were included. The median (range) time to peak D LCOcor was 354 (181-737) days and the mean±sd D LCOcor was 80.2±21.2% pred. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that low baseline D LCOcor was significantly associated with death (hazrd ratio (HR) 1.68, 95% CI 1.27-2.20; p<0.001). Low baseline D LCOcor was not independently associated with CLAD after adjustment for low baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 s or forced vital capacity. Any D LCOcor declines ≥15% were significantly associated with death, independent of concurrent spirometric decline. Lower percentage predicted D LCOcor values at CLAD onset were associated with shorter post-CLAD survival (HR 0.75 per 10%-unit change, p<0.01).
Conclusion:
Low baseline D LCOcor and post-transplant declines in D LCOcor were significantly associated with survival, independent of spirometric measurements. We propose that D LCOcor testing may allow identification of a subphenotype of baseline and chronic allograft dysfunction not captured by spirometry. There may be benefit in routine monitoring of D LCOcor after lung transplantation to identify patients at risk of poor outcomes.
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