Defining comprehensive models of care for NAFLD

Area of Science:

• Hepatology
• Public Health
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide.
• Current healthcare systems often lack efficient, standardized care models for NAFLD patients.
• There is a critical need for effective NAFLD care pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and analyze existing comprehensive models of care for NAFLD.
• To answer key questions regarding services, location, providers, and coordination of NAFLD care.
• To develop evidence-based recommendations for designing and implementing NAFLD care models.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search of peer-reviewed publications.
• Identification of published comprehensive models of care for NAFLD.
• Synthesis of findings into actionable recommendations.

Main Results:

• Seven distinct models of care for NAFLD were identified.
• Key aspects of care delivery (what, where, who, how) were analyzed across models.
• Eight recommendations were formulated for improving NAFLD care.

Conclusions:

• Standardized and integrated care models are essential for managing the growing burden of NAFLD.
• The developed recommendations provide a framework for policymakers and practitioners.
• Implementing these recommendations can enhance the quality of care for NAFLD patients globally.