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Circularity, indispensability, and mathematical explanation in science.

Alan Baker1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, 19081, USA.

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
|June 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Enhanced Indispensability Argument (EIA) faces circularity objections in supporting mathematical platonism. However, this paper argues that mathematical explanations in science are not inherently circular.

Keywords:
CircularityIndispensabilityMathematical explanationPlatonism

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mathematics
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • The Enhanced Indispensability Argument (EIA) is a key argument for mathematical platonism.
  • A significant objection to the EIA is its alleged circularity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the circularity objection against the Enhanced Indispensability Argument.
  • To determine if circularity is an unavoidable feature of mathematical explanations in science.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of the structure of mathematical explanations in scientific contexts.
  • Examination of the relationship between mathematical concepts and the identification of explananda.

Main Results:

  • The circularity objection against the EIA is serious and can undermine its support for mathematical platonism.
  • Mathematical explanations in science do not necessarily presuppose the truth of specific mathematical theories, thus avoiding circularity.

Conclusions:

  • While the circularity objection is valid in some cases, it does not render the Enhanced Indispensability Argument fundamentally flawed.
  • Mathematical explanations can be genuine without being circular, preserving a potential foundation for mathematical platonism.