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What is physiologging? Introduction to the theme issue, part 2.
L A Hawkes1, A Fahlman2, K Sato3
1University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4PS, UK.
Summary
Physiologging, using miniature devices to record animal physiology, is crucial for conservation and health. Future developments will expand this technology to molecular and genetic levels.
Area of Science:
- Animal physiology
- Biologging
- Conservation science
Background:
- Physiologging involves using miniature electronic devices to record physiological metrics in animals.
- This technology aids in understanding energy expenditure, stress response, and homeostasis.
- Physiologging has evolved slower than biologging but is vital for future research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of physiologging in studying free-living animals.
- To discuss the current and future capabilities of physiologging technologies.
- To emphasize the role of physiologging in biodiversity conservation and animal welfare.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing onboard miniature electronic devices to record physiological data.
- Measuring variables such as heart rate, brain activity, body temperature, and muscle stimulation.
- Tracking dynamic movement in both captive and free-living animals.
Main Results:
- Physiologging enables the study of physiological mechanisms at various biological levels.
- Current technologies allow for recording a range of physiological variables.
- Future advancements will enable onboard logging of organelle, molecular, and genetic function.
Conclusions:
- Physiologging is essential for addressing major challenges in biodiversity conservation.
- It provides critical insights into animal health and welfare.
- The technology holds potential for inspiring future human therapeutic strategies.
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