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Formulation of Research Question and Composing Study Outcomes and Objectives.
Shashi Kant Dhir1, Piyush Gupta2
1Department of Pediatrics, 1Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab.
Indian Pediatrics
|June 28, 2021
Summary
This study outlines a cascade approach for developing research questions using the PICO and FINER criteria. It emphasizes aligning study objectives with the research question using the SMART approach.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research Methodology
- Study Design and Planning
Background:
- Formulating a clear research question is fundamental to study success.
- Identifying research gaps through literature analysis is crucial for question generation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a cascade approach for framing research questions.
- To guide the formulation of study objectives and outcome selection.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the PICO (Population, Intervention/Exposure, Comparator, Outcome) format for research questions.
- Applying the FINER (feasible, interesting, novel, ethically sound, relevant) criteria for question evaluation.
- Employing the SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-defined) approach for objective setting.
Main Results:
- A structured method for developing research questions and objectives.
- Clear guidelines for defining primary and secondary outcomes.
- Ensures alignment between research questions, objectives, and methodology.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach enhances the quality and feasibility of research.
- Properly framed research questions and objectives are essential for rigorous study execution.
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