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Related Concept Videos

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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography
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Micro-computed Tomography to Visualize Vascular Networks in Maize Stems.

Akiteru Maeno1,2, Katsutoshi Tsuda3,4

  • 1Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.

Bio-Protocol
|June 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

We developed a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) protocol to visualize maize stem vascular networks. This method reveals internal plant structures for better understanding of nutrient transport and plant development.

Keywords:
3D modelingMaizeMicro-CT scanningStemVascular networks

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Imaging Science

Background:

  • Plant vascular systems are crucial for transport and development.
  • Stem vascular networks are difficult to study due to their embedded nature in crop species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a protocol for visualizing maize stem vascular networks using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).
  • To enable detailed study of internal plant structures and transport pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Sample fixation and staining with contrasting reagents.
  • Data acquisition using micro-CT scanning.
  • Reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) models and extraction of vascular networks.

Main Results:

  • Successfully visualized intricate vascular networks within the maize stem.
  • Developed a comprehensive protocol applicable to various plant species and organs.

Conclusions:

  • Micro-CT scanning provides a powerful tool for non-destructively imaging plant vascular systems.
  • This protocol facilitates research on plant growth, development, and nutrient transport.