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Author Spotlight: Assessing Ischemic Stroke Damage Through Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model
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Author Spotlight: Assessing Ischemic Stroke Damage Through Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model

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Embolic stroke induced by rotational persistent 1st intersegmental artery compression

Yasuhiro Takeshima1, Yasushi Motoyama1, Ichiro Nakagawa1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan.

British Journal of Neurosurgery
|June 28, 2021
PubMed

A 45-year-old man suffered multiple cerebral infarctions in the vertebrobasilar artery territory, followed by second stroke against conservative treatment. Radiological examinations revealed intra-arterial defect in left persistent 1st intersegmental artery (PFIA) at C1 level, suggesting mural thrombus, and mechanical compression of left PFIA at the level with head rotation to the right clearly revealed by reconstructed 3-dimensional radiological images, but no findings of atlantoaxial instability. One month after the second stroke, posterior fixation was performed. Postoperative course was uneventful without subsequent stroke for 24 months. This unique case demonstrated that PFIA might associate with cerebral stroke as a clinical condition of bow hunter's stroke even in middle age. Reconstructed 3-dimensional radiological images might be useful for clear demonstration of the pathophysiology in this complex clinical entity.

Keywords:
Anomalybow hunter’s strokeembolic strokepositional vertebral artery occlusionstrokevertebral artery

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