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[Maternal Attitudes, Irritability, Problem Solving Skills and Decision Making in Adolescents with Substance Use:
Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Psychiatry
|June 28, 2021
Summary
Adolescents with substance use disorders show lower problem-solving skills and higher irritability. Indifference in decision-making predicts addiction severity, highlighting the need for integrated treatment approaches.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Adolescent Health
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Substance use disorders (SUDs) in adolescents are influenced by multiple risk factors.
- The interplay of cognitive skills, emotional regulation, and family dynamics in adolescent SUDs requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of irritability, problem-solving, decision-making skills, and maternal attitudes on the severity of substance dependence in adolescents.
- To assess these variables in adolescents with SUDs compared to healthy controls.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 40 adolescents (14-17 years) with SUDs and 40 matched healthy controls.
- Utilized DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis and administered questionnaires including the Parent Attitude Research Instrument (PARI), Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire (ADMQ), Problem-Solving Inventory (PSI), DSM-5 Level 2 Irritability Scale, and Addiction Profile Index for Adolescents (API-AF).
Main Results:
- Adolescents with SUDs exhibited significantly lower problem-solving skills and higher irritability scores compared to controls.
- Complacency or indifference in decision-making was found to predict increased severity of addiction.
Conclusions:
- Problem-solving abilities, decision-making processes, irritability levels, and family attitudes are significant factors influencing adolescent substance use disorders.
- These findings underscore the importance of incorporating these variables into preventive and therapeutic strategies for adolescent SUDs.
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