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Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Electric-field Control of Electronic States in WS2 Nanodevices by Electrolyte Gating
Published on: April 12, 2018
Piezoelectric Modulation of Excitonic Properties in Monolayer WSe2 under Strong Dielectric Screening
Kanak Datta1, Zidong Li1, Zhengyang Lyu2
1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Abstract:
We investigate the interaction of excitons in monolayer WSe2 with the piezoelectric field of surface acoustic wave (SAW) at room temperature using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and report a large in-plane exciton polarizability of 8.43 ± 0.18 × 10-6 Dm/V. Such large polarizability arises due to the strong dielectric screening from the piezoelectric substrate. In addition, we show that the exciton-piezoelectric field interaction and population distribution between neutral excitons and trions can be optically manipulated by controlling the field screening using photogenerated free carriers. Finally, we model the broadening of the exciton PL line width and report that the interaction is dominated by type-II band edge modulation, because of the in-plane electric field in the system. The results help understand the interaction of excitons in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides that will aid in controlled manipulation of excitonic properties for applications in sensing, detection, and on-chip communication.
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