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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 31, 2025

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Dengue vaccine: an update.

Chung-Hao Huang1,2, Yu-Te Tsai1,3,4, Seng-Fan Wang4,5

  • 1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy
|June 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Dengue vaccine development shows progress, but challenges remain. New strategies like prime-boost regimens show promise, yet efficacy and safety, especially in naïve populations, require further research.

Keywords:
DNA vaccineDengue virusdengue vaccineheterologous prime/boostinactivated viruslive-attenuated virussubunit vaccine

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Dengue virus poses a significant global health burden, causing millions of infections annually.
  • Current dengue vaccines face limitations in efficacy and safety profiles, particularly in specific populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in dengue vaccine development up to December 2020.
  • To summarize findings from published literature and clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of dengue vaccine research.
  • Analysis of data from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Main Results:

  • The first tetravalent dengue vaccine (CYD-TDV) is licensed but shows variable efficacy and safety concerns in dengue-naïve individuals.
  • Heterologous prime-boost regimens, combining different vaccine types, demonstrate potential for improved immunogenicity and reduced risk of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE).

Conclusions:

  • Dengue vaccine development is ongoing, with novel prime-boost strategies showing promise.
  • Overcoming challenges such as the lack of ideal animal models, like the macaque model, is crucial for future progress.