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Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Computer-based Multitaper Spectrogram Program for Electroencephalographic Data
Published on: November 13, 2019
Digital drugs (binaural beats): how can it affect the brain/their impact on the brain
Yettou Nour El Houda Baakek1, Sidi Mohammed El Amine Debbal1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Abou Bekr Belkaid University of Tlemcen, Algeria.
Abstract:
To understand the principal functioning of binaural beats signals and the way it can affect the brain, eight drugs were used. This study was carried out on three groups: the first one contains four binaural beats signals, each one refers to a specific tone: alpha, beta, theta, and delta waves. The second group holds three records, representing three separate meditation binaural beats; however, the third one contains only one record that stands for the Marijuana e-drugs. Two types of analyses were performed on these groups, the temporal and the frequency analyses. In the first one, Hilbert transform was used to detect the envelope of the signal; we then determined the cross correlation function to understand the relationship between the two signals of the left and the right ears. However, in the frequency analysis, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) was applied to extract binaural and carrier frequencies. The obtained results are very satisfactory and show that there is a delay between the two signals of the left and the right ears. Nevertheless, the frequency analysis shows that in the second group, Solfeggio frequencies lambda, theta and delta waves are used to obtain the meditation state, were gamma, lambda, alpha, and delta waves are applied to get the Marijuana effect in the third group.
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