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The production of testis biomodels using three-dimensional (3D) technologies
Alper Kocyigit1, Salih Narlicay1
1Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
Andrologia
|June 29, 2021
Summary
Three-dimensional (3D) testis biomodels were successfully created as an alternative to animal tissues for andrology education. These innovative biomodels offer a viable and ethical tool for enhancing student learning experiences.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Veterinary Anatomy
- Medical Education
Background:
- Traditional andrology education relies on animal-derived tissues, raising ethical and practical concerns.
- There is a need for reproducible and accessible educational tools in andrology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the feasibility of producing testis biomodels as alternatives to slaughterhouse materials for andrology education.
- To compare the morphological and physical properties of testis biomodels with reference bull testes.
Main Methods:
- Testis biomodels were created using bull testes as references.
- Production involved organ preparation, 3D modeling, and data processing.
- Biomodels and reference testes were quantitatively analyzed for morphological parameters and tonicity.
Main Results:
- Biomodels exhibited similar length, thickness, volume, and tonicity to reference bull testes (p > 0.05).
- A significant difference in weight was observed between biomodels (69.02 ± 3.18 g) and reference testes (368.07 ± 40.3 g) (p < 0.01).
- Successful production of testis biomodels using 3D technologies was demonstrated.
Conclusions:
- Testis biomodels are viable alternatives to animal tissues in andrology education.
- The use of 3D-printed biomodels can significantly contribute to student learning.
- These biomodels represent novel tools for advancing anatomical and surgical training.

