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The first board examination in pediatric surgery.

James W Hopkins1, Nancy J Hopkins1, Don K Nakayama2

  • 1Windsor Heights, IA, United States.

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|June 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric surgery achieved full specialty recognition in North America with its first certifying exam in 1975. This milestone followed years of dedicated efforts and the establishment of key professional organizations and publications.

Keywords:
Board certificationPediatric surgerySurgical history

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Specialties
  • Surgical History
  • Pediatric Surgery Training

Background:

  • The journey toward establishing pediatric surgery as a distinct specialty involved overcoming significant hurdles.
  • Key developments included the launch of the Journal of Pediatric Surgery in 1965 and the formation of the American Pediatric Surgical Association in 1970.
  • Formal training standards were established in 1966, solidifying the educational framework.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the historical context and significance of the inaugural pediatric surgery certifying examination.
  • To recognize the individuals and collaborative efforts that led to the formal establishment of pediatric surgery as a recognized surgical subspecialty.
  • To identify participants in an iconic photograph marking this historical event.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of the American Board of Surgery (ABS) and Advisory Board for Medical Specialties applications.
  • Chronological analysis of the establishment of professional societies, journals, and training standards.
  • Identification of individuals in a key historical photograph through collaborative efforts.

Main Results:

  • The first certifying examination for special competence in pediatric surgery was administered by the ABS in April 1975.
  • Previous applications for recognition in 1957, 1961, and 1967 were unsuccessful.
  • Harvey Beardmore's leadership was instrumental in gaining ABS approval for the certificate in June 1972.
  • Seventy-one out of 151 surgeons in an iconic group photograph were identified, contributing to the historical record.

Conclusions:

  • The 1975 examination marked the culmination of decades of effort, signifying full recognition of pediatric surgery as a specialty.
  • The collaborative efforts of surgeons, professional organizations, and educational bodies were crucial for this achievement.
  • The identification of surgeons in the historical photograph preserves a vital part of the specialty's heritage.