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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
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Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

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Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
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Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
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Tonsillolith.

Kiyoshi Shikino1, Masatomi Ikusaka1

  • 1Department of General Medicine Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan.

Clinical Case Reports
|June 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Small tonsilloliths typically cause no symptoms. However, large tonsilloliths may be linked to frequent sore throat and difficulty swallowing, impacting throat health.

Keywords:
dysphagiatonsil stone

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Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue
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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Head and Neck Surgery

Background:

  • Tonsilloliths, or tonsil stones, are calcifications within the tonsils.
  • Their clinical significance and associated symptoms are not always well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between tonsillolith size and associated symptoms.
  • To understand the clinical presentation of tonsillolithiasis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patient records.
  • Correlation of tonsillolith size (radiographic or clinical assessment) with reported symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Small tonsilloliths were predominantly asymptomatic.
  • A notable association was observed between larger tonsilloliths and symptoms such as recurrent sore throat and odynophagia (difficulty swallowing).

Conclusions:

  • Tonsillolith size appears to be a relevant factor in symptom development.
  • Larger tonsilloliths warrant further investigation for potential causes of throat discomfort and swallowing issues.