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Maintenance of Training Effects of Two Models for Implementing Evidence-Based Psychological Treatment
Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft1, Cara Bohon1, G Terence Wilson1
1Department of Psychiatry (Fitzsimmons-Craft, Laing, Welch, Wilfley), Washington University School of Medicine, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (Proctor), Washington University, St. Louis; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California (Bohon, Jo, Mondal, Agras); Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway (Wilson); Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York City (Raghavan).
The train-the-trainer approach for interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) showed better long-term results in therapist adherence and competence compared to expert training. This model may enhance the widespread adoption of evidence-based treatments.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- College counseling centers face challenges in disseminating evidence-based treatments.
- Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is an effective treatment for depression and eating disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the maintenance of training outcomes for two approaches to training college therapists in IPT: train-the-trainer versus expert training.
Main Methods:
- A cluster-randomized trial involving 184 therapists across 24 college counseling centers.
- Therapists provided data at baseline, posttraining, and during a maintenance period (7 months post-intervention).
- Outcomes measured included therapist fidelity (adherence, competence) and IPT knowledge.
Main Results:
- Both groups improved in adherence, competence, and IPT knowledge from baseline to maintenance.
- The train-the-trainer group demonstrated greater improvement over time in adherence and competence.
Conclusions:
- The train-the-trainer approach leads to better maintained training outcomes for therapist adherence and competence.
- This model holds potential for increasing the dissemination of evidence-based treatments like IPT.
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