COVID-19 and orthodontic treatment: current perspectives

Area of Science:

• Dentistry and Orthodontics
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• The World Health Organization declared a pandemic on January 30, 2020, due to the emergence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
• The COVID-19 outbreak significantly impacted the continuity of dental and orthodontic services globally.
• Understanding the disease's impact is crucial for resuming essential dental care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline strategies for managing dental and orthodontic care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To provide guidance on patient management and clinic preparedness.
• To ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

• Implementing telecommunication for remote patient guidance and support.
• Establishing stringent clinic sanitization protocols for in-person appointments.
• Utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE), including N95 masks and environmental protection agents.
• Employing High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters for air purification.

Main Results:

• Two primary approaches for patient management were identified: remote assistance and clinic-based care with enhanced safety measures.
• The application of comprehensive sanitization and protective equipment is essential for mitigating transmission risks.
• Tele-dentistry emerged as a viable option for consultations and follow-ups.

Conclusions:

• Continuous monitoring of the evolving COVID-19 situation is imperative.
• Adherence to guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and national health ministries is critical.
• Adapting dental and orthodontic practices to pandemic conditions ensures patient and staff safety while maintaining essential services.