Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone
Published on: September 9, 2020
Updates in Management of Bone Metastatic Disease in Primary Solid Tumors with Systemic Therapies
Virginia Falvello1, Catherine Van Poznak2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 East Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Purpose Of Review:
The purpose of this review is to highlight novel and impactful discoveries in systemic treatment of bone metastatic disease in solid tumors published within the past 5 years.
Recent Findings:
Major developments in systemic treatment of bone metastatic disease in solid tumors include evidence that decreasing frequency of dosing zoledronic acid in metastatic breast and prostate cancer maintains efficacy in preventing skeletal-related events while decreasing costs. The landmark findings on the use of Radium-223 to treat metastatic prostate cancer were reported in 2013. Recently, it has been found that not all systemic therapy combinations with Radium-223 are necessarily safe or effective unless bone-targeted therapy is also included in the regimen. More cost-effective dosing intervals of zoledronic acid and efficacy and safety nuances of combination radiopharmaceutical and chemotherapy treatment have been better delineated.
Insights
Recent advancements in bone metastases treatment for solid tumors show that less frequent zoledronic acid dosing maintains efficacy and reduces costs. Combination therapies require careful consideration of bone-targeted agents for safety and effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Radiopharmaceutical Therapy
- Medical Oncology
Background:
- Bone metastases significantly impact patient outcomes in solid tumors.
- Systemic treatments aim to manage skeletal-related events and improve quality of life.
- Advances in understanding bone metastasis pathophysiology drive therapeutic innovation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel and impactful discoveries in the systemic treatment of bone metastatic disease in solid tumors.
- To highlight recent advancements published within the last five years.
- To synthesize current evidence on therapeutic efficacy and safety.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of peer-reviewed publications.
- Focus on studies published within the past five years.
- Analysis of systemic treatment modalities for bone metastases.
Main Results:
- Decreased dosing frequency of zoledronic acid maintains efficacy in preventing skeletal-related events for breast and prostate cancer, while reducing costs.
- Radium-223 demonstrates efficacy in treating metastatic prostate cancer.
- Combination therapies involving Radium-223 require bone-targeted agents for optimal safety and effectiveness.
- Cost-effective dosing intervals for zoledronic acid and nuances of radiopharmaceutical-chemotherapy combinations have been clarified.
Conclusions:
- Optimized dosing strategies for zoledronic acid can improve cost-effectiveness without compromising efficacy.
- Careful selection of combination therapies, including bone-targeted agents, is crucial for managing bone metastases.
- Ongoing research continues to refine systemic treatment approaches for bone metastatic disease.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Treatment Resistant Cancers

