Psychosocial intervention model for migrant workers during extended lockdown: The Chandigarh model

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Social Work
• Public Health

Background:

• Extended lockdowns exacerbate human suffering and uncertainty, particularly impacting vulnerable migrant worker populations.
• Migrant workers face unique psychosocial challenges during crises like extended lockdowns.
• Existing interventions may not adequately address the specific needs of migrant workers in shelter settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To design and implement a psychosocial intervention model tailored for migrant workers during an extended lockdown.
• To address the psychological and social well-being of migrant workers housed in a shelter.

Main Methods:

• A psychosocial intervention model was developed using Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
• The model was applied to 61 migrant workers residing in a shelter home in Maloya, Chandigarh.
• Interventions focused on improving infrastructure and facilities.

Main Results:

• Implementation of the psychosocial intervention model led to positive changes in the participants' perspectives.
• Improvements in infrastructure and facilities helped migrant workers to look beyond their immediate problems.
• The intervention facilitated a shift towards a more hopeful outlook among participants.

Conclusions:

• A psychosocial intervention model grounded in Maslow's theory is suitable for migrant workers in shelter environments.
• The study demonstrates the efficacy of a needs-based approach in supporting vulnerable populations during crises.
• Tailored psychosocial interventions can significantly improve the well-being of migrant workers.