Highly Ductile Zn-2Fe-WC Nanocomposite as Biodegradable Material

Zinc (Zn) has been widely investigated as a biodegradable metal for orthopedic implants and vascular stents due to its ideal corrosion in vivo and biocompatibility. However, pure Zn lacks adequate mechanical properties for load-bearing applications. Alloying elements, such as iron (Fe), have been shown to improve the strength significantly, but at the cost of compromised ductility and corrosion rate. In this study, tungsten carbide (WC) nanoparticles were incorporated into the Zn-2Fe alloy system for strengthening, microstructure modification, and ductility enhancement. Thermally stable WC nanoparticles modified the intermetallic ζ-FeZn₁₃ interface morphology from faceted to non-faceted. Consequently, WC nanoparticles simultaneously enhance mechanical strength and ductility while maintaining a reasonable corrosion rate. Overall, this novel Zn-Fe-WC nanocomposite could be used as biodegradable material for biomedical applications where pure Zn is inadequate.