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An Allergic Risk Factor Analysis of Extraordinary Daytime Only Urinary Frequency in Children
Ling Hou1, Zhou Zhang1, Yue Du1
1Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Insights
Allergic conditions like eczema and allergic rhinitis are key risk factors for extraordinary daytime only urinary frequency (EDOUF) in children. Antihistamine treatment effectively alleviates EDOUF symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Allergology
- Urology
Background:
- Extraordinary daytime only urinary frequency (EDOUF) affects children, necessitating investigation into its underlying causes.
- Allergic conditions are increasingly recognized as potential contributors to various pediatric health issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify significant risk factors associated with EDOUF in pediatric populations.
- To evaluate the clinical efficacy of antihistamine treatment for EDOUF.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of medical records for 266 children diagnosed with EDOUF.
- Correlation and binary logistic regression analyses were employed to assess risk factors.
- Evaluation of treatment outcomes following oral antihistamine (desloratadine) administration.
Main Results:
- Eczema (OR=8.393), allergic rhinitis/cough (OR=4.459), pruritus (OR=3.879), and elevated total serum IgE (OR=7.927) were identified as significant risk factors for EDOUF.
- The study included 266 children (127 boys, 139 girls) with an average age of 5.60 ± 2.04 years.
- Oral desloratadine demonstrated an 89.1% efficacy rate in alleviating EDOUF symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric EDOUF is strongly linked to systemic or local allergic conditions, including eczema, allergic rhinitis, allergic cough, and pruritus.
- Elevated total serum IgE levels are also a significant risk factor for EDOUF.
- Antihistamine therapy, specifically oral desloratadine, proves effective in managing EDOUF symptoms in children.
Objective:
This study aims to investigate the risk factors of extraordinary daytime only urinary frequency (EDOUF) and propose a form of clinical treatment.
Methods:
Correlation and binary logistic regression analyses were carried out on the medical records of children with EDOUF, including their history of eczema, urticaria, allergic rhinitis or allergic cough, and pruritus (eye rubbing, etc.).
Results:
A total of 266 children with EDOUF, 127 boys and 139 girls, were enrolled in the present study; their average age was 5.60 ± 2.04 years. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors of EDOUF in children were eczema (odds ratio [OR] = 8.393), allergic rhinitis or allergic cough (OR = 4.459), pruritus (eye rubbing, etc.; OR = 3.879), and elevated total serum IgE level (OR = 7.927). The efficacy rate of oral administration of antihistamine (desloratadine) was 89.1%.
Conclusion:
Systemic or local allergic conditions, such as eczema, allergic rhinitis or allergic cough, and pruritus (including eye rubbing), and elevated total serum IgE level, are risk factors for the occurrence of EDOUF in children. The oral administration of antihistamine (desloratadine) can alleviate the symptoms.
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