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Building clinically relevant outcomes across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum
Dorene M Rentz1,2, Alette M Wessels3, Ananth V Annapragada4
1Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Abstract:
Demonstrating that treatments are clinically meaningful across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum is critical for meeting our goals of accelerating a cure by 2025. While this topic has been a focus of several Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable (AARR) meetings, there remains no consensus as to what constitutes a "clinically meaningful outcome" in the eyes of patients, clinicians, care partners, policymakers, payers, and regulatory bodies. Furthermore, the field has not come to agreement as to what constitutes a clinically meaningful treatment effect at each stage of disease severity. The AARR meeting on November 19-20, 2019, reviewed current approaches to defining clinical meaningfulness from various perspectives including those of patients and care partners, clinicians, regulators, health economists, and public policymakers. Participants discussed approaches that may confer clinical relevance at each stage of the disease continuum and fostered discussion about what should guide us in the future.
Insights
Defining clinically meaningful outcomes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial but lacks consensus among stakeholders. This research explores diverse perspectives to establish a shared understanding for effective AD treatments.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Research
- Health Policy
Background:
- Achieving a cure for Alzheimer's disease (AD) by 2025 necessitates demonstrating clinically meaningful treatment effects.
- Current understanding of
- clinically meaningful outcomes
- in AD lacks consensus across patient, clinician, and regulatory groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize various perspectives on defining clinical meaningfulness in Alzheimer's disease.
- To foster discussion on establishing consensus for clinically relevant outcomes at each disease stage.
Main Methods:
- The study is based on discussions from the Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable (AARR) meeting on November 19-20, 2019.
- Involved a review of current approaches from patients, care partners, clinicians, regulators, health economists, and policymakers.
Main Results:
- No universal agreement exists on what constitutes a clinically meaningful outcome or treatment effect in Alzheimer's disease.
- Perspectives from diverse stakeholders highlight the complexity in defining meaningfulness across the AD continuum.
Conclusions:
- Establishing a consensus on clinical meaningfulness is vital for advancing Alzheimer's disease research and treatment.
- Future efforts should focus on integrating patient and stakeholder perspectives to guide the development of meaningful therapeutic goals.
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