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Semi-automated background removal limits data loss and normalizes imaging mass cytometry data.

Marieke E Ijsselsteijn1, Antonios Somarakis2, Boudewijn P F Lelieveldt2

  • 1Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Cytometry. Part a : the Journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
|July 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study addresses signal variations in imaging mass cytometry (IMC) using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. A new workflow improves data quality for better analysis of colorectal cancer tissues.

Keywords:
CyTOFbackground removalimaging mass cytometrymultiplex immunophenotyping

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cancer Research
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) is valuable for analyzing complex biological systems using spatial information.
  • Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues are widely used for IMC due to preserved morphology.
  • Variations in FFPE tissue processing affect antibody performance and signal-to-noise ratios in IMC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of signal intensity fluctuations on IMC analysis and phenotype identification in colorectal cancer.
  • To explore and propose effective normalization strategies for IMC data from FFPE tissues.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 12 colorectal cancer FFPE tissue samples.
  • Evaluation of immunodetection-related signal intensity variations.
  • Development and application of a semi-automated background removal workflow for IMC data normalization using public tools.

Main Results:

  • Signal intensity fluctuations significantly impact IMC analysis and phenotype identification.
  • The proposed normalization workflow effectively reduces variations and improves data quality.
  • The workflow is applicable to existing IMC datasets.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized normalization is crucial for reliable IMC analysis of FFPE tissues.
  • The developed workflow enhances the quality and comparability of IMC data.
  • This approach supports more robust evaluation of complex biological samples, including colorectal cancer.