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Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Systematic Review.

Luciana Zaccagni1,2, Stefania Toselli3, Davide Barbieri1

  • 1Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|July 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 lockdown in Italy significantly reduced physical activity, negatively impacting general health and worsening chronic conditions like obesity and neurological diseases.

Keywords:
coronavirusgeneral healthpandemicphysical exercise

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a strict lockdown in Italy from March 9 to May 3, 2020.
  • This prolonged period of home confinement presented unprecedented challenges to public health.
  • Potential negative impacts on both psychological and physical well-being were a significant concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review existing literature on the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity levels.
  • To analyze the subsequent consequences of reduced physical activity on the general health of the population.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review of published studies was conducted.
  • The review focused on research examining physical activity and health outcomes during the specified lockdown period in Italy.

Main Results:

  • Studies consistently showed a significant decrease in physical activity during the lockdown compared to pre-lockdown levels.
  • This reduction was observed across the general population and individuals with pre-existing chronic conditions.
  • Negative health consequences included increased body mass and exacerbation of chronic conditions, particularly obesity and neurological disorders.

Conclusions:

  • The Italian COVID-19 lockdown led to a marked decline in physical activity.
  • This reduction in physical activity had detrimental effects on public health, including weight gain and worsening of chronic diseases.
  • Further research and public health strategies are needed to mitigate the long-term health consequences of such restrictive measures.