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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

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Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence01:23

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Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 31, 2025

A Simple and Scalable Fabrication Method for Organic Electronic Devices on Textiles
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Light-Emitting Textiles: Device Architectures, Working Principles, and Applications.

Marco Cinquino1,2, Carmela Tania Prontera2, Marco Pugliese1,2

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Micromachines
|July 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Light-emitting e-textiles integrate electronic components into fabrics for diverse applications. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with polymer optical fibers (POFs) offer robust solutions, while organic LEDs (OLEDs) show future promise.

Keywords:
alternating current electroluminescent deviceslight electrochemical cellslight emitting diodeslight-emitting e-textilespolymeric optical fibers

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Textile Engineering

Background:

  • E-textiles integrate electronic functions into fabrics for applications in healthcare, fashion, and protective clothing.
  • Light-emitting textiles offer diverse functionalities including sensing, visual communication, and light therapy.
  • Integration methods include light-emitting fibers, planar textiles, and polymer optical fibers (POFs) with light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review different technologies for creating light-emitting e-textiles.
  • To discuss device principles, architectures, and integration methods with textiles.
  • To highlight current applications and future prospects of light-emitting fabrics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on light-emitting e-textile technologies.
  • Analysis of device working principles and architectures (ACELs, inorganic/organic LEDs, LECs).
  • Discussion of methodologies for side-emitting POFs and their textile integration.

Main Results:

  • LEDs, with or without POFs, are currently the most robust technology for light-emitting fabrics.
  • Organic LEDs (OLEDs) present significant future potential for light-emitting fabrics.
  • Challenges remain in the widespread adoption and optimization of certain light-emitting textile technologies.

Conclusions:

  • LEDs and POFs offer a reliable foundation for current light-emitting textile applications.
  • OLED technology is a promising avenue for advanced light-emitting fabrics, pending further development.
  • Continued research is essential to overcome limitations and fully realize the potential of e-textile technologies.