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Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

Winda Safitri1, Santi Martini2, Kurnia Dwi Artanti2,3

  • 1Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60236, East Java, Indonesia.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|July 2, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseinitial smoking agesmoking durationsmoking habittobacco use

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