Common Leveling Mistakes and Errors
Instrument Calibration
Errors in Global Positioning System
Field Application of Global Positioning System
Distance Corrections
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Oct 30, 2025

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
Published on: September 30, 2019
Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo1, José-Luis Lázaro-Galilea1, Alfredo Gardel-Vicente1
1Department of Electronics, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28801 Madrid, Spain.
This study introduces a simple, low-cost indoor positioning system calibration method using lighting and genetic algorithms. It achieves high accuracy, reducing setup complexity and cost for scalable indoor navigation.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: