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Active Aging Governance and Challenges at the Local Level
Alexandre Fernandes1, Teresa Forte1, Gonçalo Santinha1
1GOVCOPP, Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 2, 2021
Summary
Local actors in Portugal conceptualize active aging with varying priorities, facing governance gaps in policy implementation. This study highlights challenges in coordinating active aging initiatives, particularly post-pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Gerontology
- Sociology
Background:
- International and national guidelines advocate for active aging policies.
- Effective governance mechanisms are crucial for implementing these policies, especially for older adults facing isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore local actors' conceptualizations of active aging in Portugal.
- To identify priorities for promoting healthy lives among older people.
- To understand the governance mechanisms employed in active aging policy implementation.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was utilized.
- A national-level survey was conducted.
- Interviews with key actors in the NUTS III Aveiro Region were performed.
Main Results:
- Findings indicate a 'passive organization type' in Portugal, characterized by policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation gaps.
- A lack of coordination among stakeholders was identified.
- The study reveals challenges in current governance mechanisms for active aging.
Conclusions:
- The study underscores significant gaps in Portugal's active aging policy landscape.
- Improved coordination and strategic planning are necessary for effective policy development.
- Findings offer insights for local governments and stakeholders to enhance post-pandemic active aging strategies.
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