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Active Aging Governance and Challenges at the Local Level.

Alexandre Fernandes1, Teresa Forte1, Gonçalo Santinha1

  • 1GOVCOPP, Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

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Local actors in Portugal conceptualize active aging with varying priorities, facing governance gaps in policy implementation. This study highlights challenges in coordinating active aging initiatives, particularly post-pandemic.

Keywords:
active aginggovernancelocal policiesolder people healthy lifestakeholders

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gerontology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • International and national guidelines advocate for active aging policies.
  • Effective governance mechanisms are crucial for implementing these policies, especially for older adults facing isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore local actors' conceptualizations of active aging in Portugal.
  • To identify priorities for promoting healthy lives among older people.
  • To understand the governance mechanisms employed in active aging policy implementation.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was utilized.
  • A national-level survey was conducted.
  • Interviews with key actors in the NUTS III Aveiro Region were performed.

Main Results:

  • Findings indicate a 'passive organization type' in Portugal, characterized by policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation gaps.
  • A lack of coordination among stakeholders was identified.
  • The study reveals challenges in current governance mechanisms for active aging.

Conclusions:

  • The study underscores significant gaps in Portugal's active aging policy landscape.
  • Improved coordination and strategic planning are necessary for effective policy development.
  • Findings offer insights for local governments and stakeholders to enhance post-pandemic active aging strategies.