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Field Application of Global Positioning System01:28

Field Application of Global Positioning System

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
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Updated: Oct 30, 2025

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High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Patch Array Antenna for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Application.

Kyei Anim1, Jung-Nam Lee2, Young-Bae Jung1

  • 1Electronics Engineering Department, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a lightweight, high-gain millimeter-wave antenna for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It utilizes a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed patch and stripline feeding to minimize losses and back radiation, achieving significant gain.

Keywords:
aperture-coupled feedcavity backed patchgainlightweightmillimeter-wavestriplinesubstrate integrated waveguidesurface waveunmanned aerial vehicle

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetics
  • Antenna Theory

Background:

  • Millimeter-wave (mmWave) antennas are crucial for high-bandwidth communication, particularly for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • Large-scale patch array antennas often suffer from significant losses due to microstrip lines and surface wave radiation at mmWave frequencies.
  • Existing aperture-coupled feeding (ACF) methods can improve gain but may introduce back radiation and surface wave issues in large arrays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-gain, lightweight millimeter-wave patch array antenna suitable for UAV applications.
  • To mitigate losses and unwanted radiation inherent in large mmWave patch arrays.
  • To enhance antenna performance by optimizing element design and feeding structure.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed patch as the antenna element.
  • Utilizing an aperture-coupled feeding (ACF) structure with a stripline feedline for element design.
  • Designing a full-corporate feed 32x32 array antenna operating in the 25.43-26.91 GHz band.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a realized gain ranging from 30.71 to 32.8 dBi.
  • Maintained a radiation efficiency above 52% across the operational bandwidth.
  • The fabricated antenna is lightweight, lacking a backside metal plate, which is advantageous for UAVs.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed SIW cavity-backed patch antenna with stripline ACF effectively suppresses microstrip line and surface wave losses.
  • The design offers a viable solution for high-gain, efficient mmWave antenna arrays for UAVs.
  • The antenna's lightweight nature further enhances its suitability for aerial platforms.