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Growth, Purification, and Titration of Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus
Published on: May 13, 2021
The Current Landscape of Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Viruses as Novel Therapies for Brain Malignancies
Joshua D Bernstock1, Samantha E Hoffman1,2, Jason A Chen1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Abstract:
Despite advances in surgical resection and chemoradiation, high-grade brain tumors continue to be associated with significant morbidity/mortality. Novel therapeutic strategies and approaches are, therefore, desperately needed for patients and their families. Given the success experienced in treating multiple other forms of cancer, immunotherapy and, in particular, immunovirotherapy are at the forefront amongst novel therapeutic strategies that are currently under investigation for incurable brain tumors. Accordingly, herein, we provide a focused mini review of pertinent oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV) that are being investigated in clinical trials.
Insights
Novel immunotherapies, specifically oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV), show promise for treating aggressive brain tumors. These oncolytic viruses (oHSV) are being explored in clinical trials as a new therapeutic option.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Virology
Background:
- High-grade brain tumors have poor prognoses despite current treatments like surgery and chemoradiation.
- There is a critical need for innovative therapeutic strategies to improve outcomes for brain tumor patients.
- Immunotherapy, particularly oncolytic virotherapy, is emerging as a promising approach for intractable cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV) currently under investigation for brain tumors.
- To highlight the potential of immunovirotherapy as a novel treatment strategy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical trials involving oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV).
- Focus on pertinent oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV) relevant to brain tumor treatment.
Main Results:
- Oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV) are being actively investigated in clinical trials for brain tumors.
- Immunovirotherapy represents a forefront strategy in novel cancer therapeutics.
Conclusions:
- Oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV) offer a potential new avenue for treating high-grade brain tumors.
- Further clinical investigation of oncolytic herpes viruses (oHSV) is warranted.
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