Bioactive Olivacine Derivatives-Potential Application in Cancer Therapy

Beata Tylińska1, Benita Wiatrak2

  • 1Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.

Biology
|July 2, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Olivacine derivatives show potent antiproliferative effects against various tumors, outperforming doxorubicin. Structure-activity relationship analysis guides the development of novel anticancer drugs with improved properties.

Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Pharmacology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Olivacines exhibit diverse biological activities, notably antiproliferative effects through mechanisms like kinase inhibition.
  • These compounds have demonstrated significant potential against various cancer cell lines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present highly active olivacine derivatives with potential as novel anticancer agents.
  • To analyze structure-activity relationships (SAR) for developing improved olivacine-based therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of olivacine and its derivatives' anticancer activity.
  • Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of potent olivacine analogs.

Main Results:

  • Several olivacine derivatives demonstrated superior antiproliferative activity compared to doxorubicin.
  • Some derivatives have advanced to clinical trials, indicating promising therapeutic potential.

Conclusions:

  • Olivacine derivatives represent a promising class of novel anticancer drugs.
  • SAR studies are crucial for optimizing olivacine structures for enhanced efficacy and drug properties.

Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
8.8K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.0K
Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules01:10

Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures and can be regulated by microtubule targeting agents (MTAs). Microtubule destabilizing drugs are a class of MTAs that destabilize and prevent microtubules' polymerization. Both natural and synthetic chemicals can be found under this class of drugs. Vincristine and vinblastine, two vinca alkaloids, and colchicine were among the first to be discovered. These drugs can affect cells in various ways, either by inducing a change in cell morphology, preventing...
2.1K
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
783
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
5.1K
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
2.2K