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Towards Enhancing the Potential of Injection Molding Tools through Optimized Close-Contour Cooling and Additive
Sebastian Gries1, Guillaume Meyer1, Andreas Wonisch2
1Institute for Lightweight Construction and Design, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 2, 2021
Summary
Optimized conformal cooling channels in injection molding significantly reduce cooling time and improve temperature uniformity. Additive manufacturing enables these advanced designs, outperforming traditional methods.
Area of Science:
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Conformal cooling is crucial for efficient injection molding.
- Traditional cooling systems face limitations in optimizing heat transfer and temperature distribution.
- Parameter optimization of cooling channels is key to enhancing mold performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To parametrically optimize the position and form of conformal cooling channels in injection molding.
- To reduce cooling time and achieve homogeneous temperature distribution on the mold surface.
- To demonstrate the advantages of optimized conformal cooling over conventional methods.
Main Methods:
- Literature survey to inform optimization routine development.
- Implementation of an optimization routine using Moldflow software.
- Simulation of optimized close-contour cooling and conventional cooling systems for comparison.
Main Results:
- The optimized conformal cooling design demonstrated significant advantages compared to classical manufacturing.
- Reduced cooling time was achieved with the new design.
- Improved homogeneous temperature distribution was observed over the tool surface.
Conclusions:
- Optimized conformal cooling, particularly close-contour designs, offers substantial benefits for injection molding.
- These benefits are not achievable with classical manufacturing techniques.
- Additive manufacturing serves as a viable proof of concept for producing these advanced cooling systems.

