Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 30, 2025

10:41
Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved Non-model Organisms
Published on: May 9, 2017
9.4K
Pincho: A Modular Approach to High Quality De Novo Transcriptomics
Randy Ortiz1, Priyanka Gera2, Christopher Rivera1
1Department of Biology, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA.
Genes
|July 2, 2021
Summary
De novo transcriptome assembly for non-model organisms is challenging. Combining multiple transcriptomic assemblers significantly improves reconstruction quality, offering better insights from RNA-seq data.
Area of Science:
- Bioinformatics
- Genomics
- Computational Biology
Background:
- De novo transcriptomic reconstructions are crucial for non-model organisms lacking reference genomes.
- Current bioinformatic workflows for transcriptome assembly lack standardization and customization.
- Limited research exists on the synergistic effects of combining multiple assembly tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a customizable workflow for de novo transcriptomics.
- To evaluate the impact of combining multiple assemblers on transcriptome reconstruction quality.
- To provide guidance for improved transcriptomic assemblies from RNA-seq data.
Main Methods:
- Developed a modular management workflow connecting 25 bioinformatic tools.
- Implemented units for read cleaning, assembly, validation, annotation, and expression analysis.
- Assessed 129 single-, bi-, and tri-assembler combinations with varying k-mer sizes.
Main Results:
- Transcriptome assembly quality significantly increased with bi- and tri-assembler combinations.
- The customizable workflow demonstrated improved reconstruction capabilities.
- Identified optimal assembler combinations for enhanced de novo transcriptomics.
Conclusions:
- Combining multiple transcriptomic assemblers is a superior strategy for de novo reconstruction.
- The developed workflow enhances standardization and customization in transcriptomic analysis.
- This approach improves the analysis of RNA-seq data from non-model biological systems.
Related Concept Videos
RNA-seq
10.8K
RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases.
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
10.8K
Next-generation Sequencing
94.9K
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
94.9K
DNA Microarrays
19.2K
Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
19.2K
Genome Annotation and Assembly
19.7K
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
19.7K
Ribosome Profiling
3.7K
Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
3.7K

