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Leakage-Flow Models for Screw Extruders.

Christian Marschik1,2, Wolfgang Roland1, Marius Dörner3

  • 1Institute of Polymer Extrusion and Compounding, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria.

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|July 2, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New models accurately predict screw pumping capability by including flight clearance effects, crucial for advanced extruder designs. This improves predictions of flow rate, power consumption, and temperature development without altering down-channel flow equations.

Keywords:
extrusionleakage flowmodeling and simulationpolymer processing

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer processing
  • Materials science
  • Mechanical engineering

Background:

  • Extrusion analysis often neglects flight clearance, impacting accuracy for advanced screw designs.
  • Existing models may not fully capture the complex flow dynamics influenced by varying clearances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel leakage-flow models incorporating flight clearance effects in screw extruders.
  • To enhance predictions of pumping capability, power consumption, and temperature development.

Main Methods:

  • Developed regression models for shear-thinning flow through flight clearance.
  • Employed a hybrid approach combining analytical, numerical, and data-based modeling.
  • Integrated regression models with network theory for comprehensive analysis.

Main Results:

  • Accurate and fast regression models for flow rate and dissipation rate in leakage gaps.
  • New approximations effectively account for flight clearance in performance predictions.
  • Methodology is applicable across diverse screw designs and processing conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Flight clearance significantly impacts extruder performance and must be considered.
  • The developed hybrid modeling approach offers a versatile and accurate solution.
  • This work advances the theoretical understanding and practical application of screw extrusion analysis.