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Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection in Video-Surveillance Scenes in the Wild.

Mohammad Ibrahim Sarker1, Cristina Losada-Gutiérrez1, Marta Marrón-Romera1

  • 1Department of Electronics, Politechnics School, Campus Universitario S/N, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28801 Madrid, Spain.

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Summary

This study introduces a weakly supervised learning algorithm for automatic anomaly detection in surveillance videos. The method enhances reliability by reducing false negatives, improving public safety monitoring.

Keywords:
CNNRGBanomaly detectionmultiple instance learningvideo-surveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Public safety relies on surveillance cameras, but manual monitoring of rare anomalies is inefficient and prone to errors.
  • Automatic anomaly detection in video surveillance is crucial due to the limitations of human monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a weakly supervised learning algorithm for robust anomaly detection in video surveillance.
  • To improve the reliability and efficiency of anomaly detection systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a temporal convolutional 3D neural network (T-C3D) for spatio-temporal feature extraction.
  • Implementing a novel ranking loss function to differentiate anomalous from normal videos and minimize false negatives.

Main Results:

  • The proposed approach achieved competitive performance against state-of-the-art methods without requiring fine-tuning.
  • Demonstrated strong generalization capability and high sensitivity in detecting anomalies in real-world scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • The weakly supervised learning algorithm offers a reliable and effective solution for automatic anomaly detection in video surveillance.
  • The method shows significant potential for enhancing public safety through improved monitoring systems.