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IoT-Enabled Smart Cities: Evolution and Outlook.

Martin Bauer1, Luis Sanchez2, JaeSeung Song3

  • 1NEC Laboratories Europe, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart Cities leverage the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve urban living. This review examines current IoT applications in cities, their impact, and future technological developments for resilient urban solutions.

Keywords:
IoTSmart Cityartificial intelligenceinteroperabilitystandardization

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning and Technology
  • Computer Science and Engineering
  • Information Systems

Background:

  • The Smart City concept has evolved over the past decade, driven by global urbanization and the need for efficient urban management.
  • Numerous Smart City projects, ranging from proofs-of-concept to full-scale deployments, have enhanced city operations and citizen quality of life.
  • Smart Cities represent a critical paradigm requiring further advancement for robust and resilient urban solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Smart Cities.
  • To survey relevant city initiatives and their impact through IoT integration.
  • To discuss enabling technologies and future challenges in Smart City development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing Smart City projects and initiatives.
  • Analysis of IoT applications within urban services.
  • Survey of key technologies and ongoing research in the field.

Main Results:

  • IoT is a key enabling technology for Smart City realization.
  • Various cities have successfully embedded IoT in services, demonstrating positive impacts.
  • Key technologies are maturing, contributing to the ongoing development of Smart Cities.

Conclusions:

  • Smart Cities are a relevant and evolving paradigm with significant potential.
  • IoT integration is crucial for enhancing urban services and quality of life.
  • Addressing open challenges requires continued technological innovation and strategic initiatives.