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Revictimization Patterns Among Unhoused Youth.

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Childhood trauma increases risk for revictimization in homeless youth. Psychological distress, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, acts as a pathway for this increased risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Young people experiencing houselessness face high risks of revictimization.
  • Psychological distress symptoms may mediate the link between initial victimization and subsequent revictimization in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the indirect effect of pre-homelessness interpersonal victimization on revictimization among houseless youth.
  • To investigate the mediating roles of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional mediation analyses were conducted with 245 houseless youth residing in a shelter.
  • Data on victimization history (before and after leaving home) and psychological distress (PTSD, depression) were collected via interviews and questionnaires.

Main Results:

  • High rates of victimization were reported both before (92%) and after (75%) leaving home.
  • Childhood victimization significantly predicted revictimization after leaving home.
  • PTSD and depression symptoms significantly mediated the relationship between childhood victimization and revictimization.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood victimization is a significant risk factor for revictimization among houseless youth, mediated by psychological distress.
  • Findings support the state-dependence theory of victimization.
  • Interventions should address childhood trauma consequences and implement trauma-informed support systems for houseless youth.