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Boronic Acid Pairs for Sequential Bioconjugation.

Mary K Miller1, Michael J Swierczynski1, Yuxuan Ding1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.

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|July 2, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces two boronic acid compounds, 2-nitro-arylboronic acid (NAB) and (E)-alkenylboronic acid (EAB), for sequential cross-coupling. These novel boronic acids enable the creation of advanced bioconjugates and multifunctional probes.

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Bioconjugation Chemistry
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Boronic acids are versatile in biological settings.
  • Tandem application of boronic acid structures offers potential for multifunctional probes.
  • Developing selective cross-coupling methods is crucial for bioconjugation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a pair of boronic acid functional groups for sequential cross-coupling.
  • To demonstrate the utility of these boronic acids in preparing complex bioconjugates.
  • To establish stepwise nickel- and copper-catalyzed processes for selective coupling.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing 2-nitro-arylboronic acid (NAB) and (E)-alkenylboronic acid (EAB).
  • Employing sequential nickel- and copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
  • Applying selective coupling of NAB groups for bioconjugate synthesis.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated sequential cross-coupling of NAB and EAB.
  • Successfully prepared stapled peptides using the selective coupling of NAB.
  • Synthesized protein-protein conjugates and other bioconjugates.
  • Established stepwise catalytic processes for controlled conjugation.

Conclusions:

  • The described boronic acid pair enables efficient and selective sequential cross-coupling.
  • This methodology provides new tools for creating multifunctional probes.
  • The selective coupling of NAB is particularly effective for synthesizing advanced bioconjugates like stapled peptides and protein conjugates.