Raising awareness about the unintended consequences of hand sanitiser in children

Olive Khaliq1, Princess Z Mkhize, Jagidesa M Moodley

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health and HIV Research Group, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. saminah.khaliq@gmail.com.

Insights

Hand sanitiser use, while common for preventing COVID-19, poses risks for children. Misuse can lead to adverse events, including ingestion dangers and ocular injury, necessitating revised safety guidelines.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Hand sanitisers are widely used to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission.
  • Increased availability and misuse of alcohol-based hand sanitisers raise safety concerns, particularly for children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential hazards associated with hand sanitiser use in children.
  • To highlight the risks of adverse events stemming from hand sanitiser misuse in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on hand sanitiser adverse events in children.
  • Analysis of reported cases of hand sanitiser misuse and ingestion in pediatric populations.

Main Results:

  • Adverse events include skin irritation, dryness, cracking, and peeling due to misuse.
  • Unintentional or intentional ingestion by children under 12 can cause hypoglycaemia, apnoea, and acidosis.
  • Ocular injury may occur if sanitised hands contact the eyes.

Conclusions:

  • The safety of hand sanitiser use requires re-evaluation for both children and adults.
  • Promoting hand washing, educating children on proper use, and raising awareness of ingestion/ocular risks are crucial interventions.

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