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Updated: Oct 30, 2025

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Raising awareness about the unintended consequences of hand sanitiser in children
Olive Khaliq1, Princess Z Mkhize, Jagidesa M Moodley
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health and HIV Research Group, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. saminah.khaliq@gmail.com.
Insights
Hand sanitiser use, while common for preventing COVID-19, poses risks for children. Misuse can lead to adverse events, including ingestion dangers and ocular injury, necessitating revised safety guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Toxicology
Background:
- Hand sanitisers are widely used to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission.
- Increased availability and misuse of alcohol-based hand sanitisers raise safety concerns, particularly for children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential hazards associated with hand sanitiser use in children.
- To highlight the risks of adverse events stemming from hand sanitiser misuse in pediatric populations.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on hand sanitiser adverse events in children.
- Analysis of reported cases of hand sanitiser misuse and ingestion in pediatric populations.
Main Results:
- Adverse events include skin irritation, dryness, cracking, and peeling due to misuse.
- Unintentional or intentional ingestion by children under 12 can cause hypoglycaemia, apnoea, and acidosis.
- Ocular injury may occur if sanitised hands contact the eyes.
Conclusions:
- The safety of hand sanitiser use requires re-evaluation for both children and adults.
- Promoting hand washing, educating children on proper use, and raising awareness of ingestion/ocular risks are crucial interventions.
Abstract:
The use of hand sanitisers is common practice to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the safety thereof requires consideration as this may be hazardous in children. Recent studies have shown that the misuse and increased unsupervised availability of alcohol-based hand sanitisers may result in adverse events in children such as skin irritation, dryness, cracking and peeling. Unintentional or intentional ingestion of hand sanitisers in children under the age of 12 years may occur because of the colour, smell and flavour added to it. Consumption of alcohol in children may result in hypoglycaemia, apnoea and acidosis. This allows the invasion of other bacterial and viral infections. Children may also rub their eyes with sanitised hands and cause ocular injury. Therefore, the use of hand sanitisers in general needs to be revised in both children and adults. Other interventions on lowering the risk of adverse events because of misuse of hand sanitiser should be practised more often. These include promoting washing of hands over sanitisers where possible, training children on how to use hand sanitisers and creating awareness of the dangers if ingested or in contact with the eyes.
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