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Updated: Oct 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
Published on: November 10, 2023
What we know and dont know on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
Ignacio Silva-Ayarza1, Vivienne C Bachelet2
1Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Infectología, Hospital Barros Luco, Santiago, Chile. Adress: Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago, Chile. Email: ignacio.silva.a@usach.cl. ORCID: 0000-0002-6996-3695.
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, has had an enormous impact on public health worldwide due to its rapid spread and pandemic behavior, challenges in its control and mitigation, and few therapeutic alternatives. In this review, we summarize the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical presentation, and diagnostic techniques. In addition, the main lineages and the different strategies for disease prevention are reviewed, with emphasis on the development of vaccines and their different platforms. Finally, some of the currently available therapeutic strategies are summarized. Throughout the article, we point out the current knowns and unknowns at the time of writing this article.
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