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Child Maltreatment and Neglect

Riham Mazen Alwan1, Nisa S Atigapramoj1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, Box 0632, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|July 3, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Emergency medicine clinicians must report suspected child maltreatment. Recognizing signs of abuse and neglect is crucial for protecting children from harm.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Child Protection

Background:

  • Emergency medicine clinicians are legally mandated reporters.
  • Pediatric patients in emergency departments may present with injuries indicative of nonaccidental trauma.
  • Child maltreatment and sexual abuse require prompt recognition and reporting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the legal obligation of emergency medicine clinicians to report suspected child maltreatment.
  • To highlight the importance of recognizing signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect in pediatric emergency department settings.
  • To advocate for the protection of children from further physical and emotional harm.

Main Methods:

  • Review of legal mandates for reporting child maltreatment.
  • Analysis of pediatric presentations in emergency departments concerning physical injury and other symptoms.
  • Discussion of clinical recognition of nonaccidental injuries and abuse.

Main Results:

  • Clinicians are legally required to report suspected child maltreatment.
  • Pediatric emergency departments are critical points for identifying potential abuse.
  • Early recognition of abuse signs is vital for child protection.

Conclusions:

  • Emergency medicine clinicians play a critical role in child protection through mandated reporting.
  • Vigilance in identifying signs of child maltreatment is essential for preventing further trauma.
  • Effective reporting protocols are necessary to safeguard vulnerable pediatric patients.

Keywords:
Child abuseChild maltreatmentChild neglectChild physical abuseChild sexual abuseNonaccidental trauma

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