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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

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The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Refractive Surgical Correction for Presbyopia and Exploring Postoperative Visual Acuity
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Sliding shape extraocular muscle transposition with plication: Long-term results.

Birsen Gokyigit1, Asli İnal2, Osman Bulut Ocak2

  • 1Beyoglu Eye Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey. bulutocak@gmail.com.

International Ophthalmology
|July 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary

The sliding shape extraocular muscle transposition is a safe and effective surgical technique for strabismus, offering vascular protection and muscle strengthening. It shows good results, particularly in cases requiring significant resection.

Keywords:
Extraocular musclesSliding shape transpositionStrabismusVessel protection

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Strabismus Surgery

Background:

  • Extraocular muscle transposition is a surgical approach for strabismus.
  • Novel techniques aim to improve outcomes and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term efficacy of the sliding shape extraocular muscle transposition.
  • To assess its benefits in vascular protection and muscle strengthening.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of patient files.
  • Pre- and postoperative eye examinations and motility assessments.
  • Statistical comparison of deviation measurements and transposition effects over at least one year.

Main Results:

  • Successful transposition achieved in cases with 7mm or greater resection.
  • Limited transposition success in cases with less than 7mm strengthening.
  • No anterior segment ischemia observed in three-rectus muscle surgeries.
  • Effective transposition for vertical deviations not caused by monocular elevation deficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Sliding shape extraocular muscle plication is a simple, safe, and effective procedure.
  • It is suitable for patients requiring both resection and transposition.
  • Transposition effects were limited but comparable to standard procedures in congenital cranial dis-innervation diseases.