Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of a medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy and posterior tibial tendon repair on multi-segment foot kinematics and kinetics in patients suffering from posterior tibial tendon dysfunction.

Journal of biomechanics·2026
Same author

Hip Dominance and Distal Compensation in Turnout Control During Ballet Jumps: Multi-Joint Strategies Across Landing Conditions.

Journal of dance medicine & science : official publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science·2026
Same author

Multifactorial strategies for the prevention of the risks of ulceration in patients affected by diabetic foot: a no-profit, multicentre, clinical trial protocol.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Blended adapted sailing therapy with telerehabilitation for rare skeletal disorders: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled feasibility trial in Italy (PaS2-EXTEND).

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Differences in Plantar Pressure Distribution Between Adults with Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Flexible Flatfeet During Walking and Heel-Strike Running.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Subtalar joint biomechanics in children with cerebral palsy with midfoot break: A pilot study.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 30, 2025

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds
05:52

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.7K

ISB recommendations for skin-marker-based multi-segment foot kinematics.

Alberto Leardini1, Julie Stebbins2, Howard Hillstrom3

  • 1Movement Analysis Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.

Journal of Biomechanics
|July 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate foot motion analysis requires multi-segment foot models. This paper recommends standards for collecting, calculating, and reporting kinematic data for consistent biomechanical research.

Keywords:
Foot jointsGait analysisKinematicsMulti-segment modelsSkin markers

More Related Videos

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

3.2K
Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 30, 2025

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds
05:52

Lower-Limb Biomechanical Characteristics Associated with Unplanned Gait Termination Under Different Walking Speeds

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.7K
In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

3.2K
Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Science

Background:

  • The foot's complex anatomy necessitates multi-segment models for accurate kinematic and kinetic analysis in clinical and sports settings.
  • Existing multi-segment foot models vary significantly in methodology, lack standardization, and often lack validation, leading to inconsistent terminology and confusing results.
  • The International Society of Biomechanics has previously proposed standards for biomechanical research, now extending these to multi-segment foot kinematics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To recommend a standardized framework for collecting, calculating, and reporting multi-segment foot kinematics data.
  • To address inconsistencies in terminology and methodology across various multi-segment foot models.
  • To provide guidelines for designing robust clinical and biomechanical studies involving foot motion analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of existing multi-segment foot modeling techniques.
  • Development of recommendations for foot bone segmentation and landmark definition.
  • Guidelines for motion data collection, analysis, and reporting.
  • Considerations for study design in large populations and selection of appropriate protocols.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive set of recommendations for multi-segment foot modeling is proposed.
  • Standards are suggested for defining anatomical references, experimental procedures, and data analysis.
  • Guidelines are provided for reporting results to ensure clarity and reproducibility.
  • Emphasis is placed on selecting suitable protocols for specific clinical and biomechanical applications.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized approaches to multi-segment foot kinematics are crucial for reliable clinical and sports biomechanics research.
  • Adherence to recommended standards will improve the consistency, comparability, and validity of foot motion studies.
  • These recommendations aim to enhance the quality of research manuscripts and abstracts in the field.