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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Static Sling Options for Facial Paralysis: Now Versus 10 Years Ago
Almoaidbellah Rammal1, John Yoo2, Damir Matic3
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, Victoria Hospital, London Health Science Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, Room B3-429, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Static facial sling procedures are one of many facial reanimation options to address long-standing and irreversible facial paralysis. The primary goals of static reanimation are to provide symmetry at rest and improve static function at repose. Choosing the best option depends on patient factors, such as age, comorbidities, and injury factors. Different materials are available for static sling surgery; we believe autologous tendon offers the most reliable and long-lasting results. Static suspension procedures provide immediate results, improved resting position, and can augment other techniques. This article discusses available options for static reanimations to address the eye complex, midface, and mouth.

