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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

8.8K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

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Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 30, 2025

Using RNA-sequencing to Detect Novel Splice Variants Related to Drug Resistance in In Vitro Cancer Models
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Splice-switching as cancer therapy.

Amina Jbara1, Zahava Siegfried1, Rotem Karni1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.

Current Opinion in Pharmacology
|July 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary

RNA splicing modulation offers promising cancer therapies by targeting aberrant splicing. This study compares splice-switching oligonucleotides and CRISPR-Cas technology for cancer treatment, discussing challenges and progress.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • Alternative RNA splicing is frequently dysregulated in cancer, presenting a therapeutic target.
  • Recent advances in RNA splicing modulation for genetic diseases fuel optimism for cancer treatment applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare two novel therapeutic strategies for manipulating RNA splicing in cancer.
  • To evaluate the potential of splice-switching oligonucleotides and CRISPR-Cas technology in cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Investigating splice-switching oligonucleotides for RNA splicing modulation.
  • Exploring CRISPR-Cas technology for targeting aberrant RNA splicing in cancer.

Main Results:

  • Both splice-switching oligonucleotides and CRISPR-Cas technology show promise for therapeutic manipulation of RNA splicing.
  • Challenges and limitations of these technologies in cancer therapy are being addressed.

Conclusions:

  • RNA splicing modulation represents a viable therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
  • Further research and development are needed to overcome challenges and implement these approaches effectively in clinical settings.