Eugenol as a Potential Drug Candidate: A Review.

Area of Science:

• Pharmacology and Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

• Eugenol is a bioactive compound found in various herbs.
• It possesses antioxidant, antimicrobial, anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer properties.
• Applications span pharmaceuticals, dental care, personal hygiene, and the food industry.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review regulatory information, properties, and applications of eugenol.
• To collate data on formulations, analytical methods, extraction, patents, and clinical trials.
• To elucidate eugenol's mechanism of action through a schematic diagram.

Main Methods:

• Literature survey and data collation.
• Analysis of regulatory information and physico-chemical properties.
• Review of toxicity, formulations, analytical methods, and clinical data.

Main Results:

• Eugenol exhibits diverse bioactivities and wide-ranging applications.
• Information on its properties, safety, and market presence is compiled.
• Current research trends, including novel formulations and clinical studies, are highlighted.

Conclusions:

• Eugenol is a versatile compound with significant therapeutic and industrial potential.
• Further research and development can expand its applications.
• This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals.