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Related Concept Videos

Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

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Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Hindsight Biases01:12

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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

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Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 30, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

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Students' Attitudes Towards Birth Decisions.

Dimitra Varnakioti1, Kleanthi Gourounti1, Antigoni Sarantaki1

  • 1Faculty of Health and Caring Sciences, Midwifery Department, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Maedica
|July 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Young individuals prefer vaginal births despite rising cesarean rates, highlighting a gap in understanding birth choices. Educational interventions are crucial for positive attitudes toward childbirth.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Rising cesarean section rates necessitate exploring factors influencing birth decisions.
  • Psychosocial and behavioral elements significantly impact childbirth choices.
  • Adolescents possess limited knowledge about conception, pregnancy, and birth, despite its relevance to sexual health education.

Discussion:

  • Limited research exists on adolescent and young adult attitudes toward birth choices.
  • A medicalized birth culture may influence young individuals' preferences.
  • There is a noted discrepancy between stated vaginal birth preferences and high cesarean rates.

Key Insights:

  • Young populations express a preference for vaginal birth in healthy future pregnancies.

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  • Despite awareness of increased cesarean sections, this preference persists.
  • Educational interventions are needed to foster informed and positive attitudes towards birth choices.

    • Outlook:

    • Further research is required to understand the factors driving the disconnect between stated preferences and actual birth outcomes.
    • Investigating the influence of medicalization on birth decisions is essential.
    • Developing targeted educational programs for young people on reproductive health and birth options is recommended.