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Differences in sleep quality and body mass index in asthmatic children and healthy control group
Ozden Gokçek1, Ufuk Yurdalan2, Esra Dogru Huzmeli3
1Physiotherapy and Rehabilitaton Department, Health Science Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey; ozdencanbay@hotmail.com.
Insights
Pediatric asthma patients exhibit higher obesity rates and poorer sleep quality compared to healthy children. Encouraging sports participation may help reduce obesity in children with asthma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Public Health
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Childhood asthma is a significant public health concern.
- Obesity is identified as a key risk factor for asthma development and exacerbation.
- Understanding the interplay between obesity, sleep, and asthma in children is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare body mass index (BMI) and sleep quality between pediatric asthma patients and healthy children.
- To investigate potential differences in lifestyle factors, such as sports participation, between the groups.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study involving 30 children with asthma and 30 healthy children, aged 8-17 years.
- Assessment of body mass index (BMI) percentile and sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
- Data collection on participants' interest in sports activities.
Main Results:
- The asthma group demonstrated significantly higher obesity rates compared to the healthy group (P = 0.033).
- Children with asthma showed poorer sleep quality (P = 0.007) and less interest in sports (P = 0.028) than their healthy peers.
- No significant age difference was observed between the asthma and healthy groups.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric asthma patients are more likely to be obese and experience diminished sleep quality.
- Reduced participation in sports activities was noted in the asthma cohort.
- Interventions promoting physical activity are recommended to manage obesity and potentially improve outcomes in childhood asthma.
Introduction:
Childhood asthma has become a serious public health problem. Obesity has been determined to be one of the risk factors of asthma.
Aim:
We aimed to determine the difference in body mass index (BMI) and sleep quality in pediatric asthmatic individuals compared to their peers.
Method:
Thirty children aged 8-17 years were followed up in the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic for asthma along with 30 healthy children. The BMI percentile values of the children were recorded. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess sleep quality.
Results:
Each group in our study had 10 girls and 20 boys. The mean age was found to be 11.76 ± 2.69 years in asthma group and 11.33 ± 2.29 years in the healthy group. The asthma group were found to be more obese than the healthy group (P = 0.033). There was a significant difference between groups interested in a sport (P = 0.028) and sleep quality (P = 0.007).
Conclusion:
It was observed that the asthma group had more obesity and poorer sleep quality than the healthy group. Further, it was determined that in the asthma group, the level of interest in any sport was less than that in the healthy group. We think that high obesity in the asthma group reduces the effect of corticosteroids, and the continuity of nighttime cough symptoms causes deterioration in sleep quality. We conclude that participation in sports activities should be encouraged to reduce the level of obesity in asthmatic children.
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